Whiteheads are one of two types of Acne known as comedones, which are common skin afflictions that will affect most people at some point in their lives. Whiteheads are very similar to their close cousins the blackheads. The only significant differences are that whiteheads stand up from the skin more, are firmer than a blackhead, and are known as closed comedomes (blackheads are open). This means that there are only microscopic openings on the surface of the skin that little oxygen can enter through, so the ‘head’ remains white in colour.
Whiteheads are formed in a similar way to their black cousins through a build-up of excess oil and dead skin cells. They are commonly found on the face, though can sometimes appear on the back and neck in more severe cases. Excess oil is usually secreted onto hair follicles when there are higher than usual hormone levels in the body. When the excess oil mixes with the dead skin cells and becomes rigid, a whitehead is formed. Although seen in people of all ages, this problem can be most common in older children, teenagers, and women who are pregnant or on their periods.
Whiteheads can be trickier to get rid of than blackheads, and can flare up again, often in the same place as before, or sometimes in larger quantities. While squeezing a blackhead gently can be successful, this method of removal is not recommended for whiteheads, as significant scarring/redness is more likely. Instead, the best way to help remove or treat whiteheads, is to start and maintain a consistent skincare routine. Washing your face several times a day, using products that contain salicylic acid and exfoliating on a weekly basis using suitable wipes, face scrubs, or moisturisers will all help improve the condition of your skin.
There are products available in many high street retailers and chemists to suit all budgets, although sometimes investing a bit extra can achieve better results in the long run, when it comes to treating this type of acne. It’s also worth keeping an eye out for antibacterial products while you’re shopping as these can also help remove toxins in the skin.
Although irritating, some whiteheads will disappear of their own accord, but more severe cases could be treated with a visit to the nearest beautician or dermatologist, both of whom will have training in safely removing whiteheads without scarring.
